{"id":6904,"date":"2024-08-28T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kriptomat.cash\/what-is-ethereums-pectra-upgrade\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T10:06:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T08:06:58","slug":"what-is-ethereums-pectra-upgrade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kriptomat.hr\/en\/what-is-ethereums-pectra-upgrade\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Ethereum&#8217;s &#8220;Pectra&#8221; upgrade?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6904\" class=\"elementor elementor-6904 elementor-6732\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06d9177 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"06d9177\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0883d79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0883d79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is the Ethereum Prague-Electra (Pectra) upgrade?  <\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d33413b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d33413b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ae861b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ae861b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ethereum&#8217;s &#8220;Pectra&#8221; upgrade is a combination of two separate upgrades: &#8220;Prague&#8221; and &#8220;Electra&#8221;.<br \/>\nWhile the &#8220;Prague&#8221; upgrade focuses on changes within the main execution layer of the network, the &#8220;Electra&#8221; upgrade affects the consensus layer.<br \/>\nThis joint upgrade, known as &#8220;Pectra,&#8221; follows the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/kriptomat.cash\/en\/ethereum-dencun-upgrade\/\">Dencun<\/a>&#8221; hard fork, which was successfully implemented in March 2024 and aimed to reduce transaction costs and improve Ethereum&#8217;s scalability. &#8220;Pectra&#8221; is planned to become a new key step in the development of Ethereum during the first quarter of 2025.<br \/>\nyear, with the aim of further improving the user experience by introducing some new features.   <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f3b08d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f3b08d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff5dd96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ff5dd96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.cointelegraph.com\/uploads\/2024-04\/b7638979-42ee-498d-852e-ed4dd97fc15d.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7472bbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7472bbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/news\/ethereum-pectra-hard-fork-upgrade-smart-wallets-eip-3074\">cointelegraph<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1da2e61 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1da2e61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ab46a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ab46a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Features and Benefits of Pectra Upgrade<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1476e7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d1476e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f585b3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f585b3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Pectra upgrade brings a number of minor but significant improvements to the <a href=\"https:\/\/kriptomat.cash\/en\/ethereum\/\">consensus<\/a> and execution layer of the Ethereum network.<br \/>\nOne of the key changes is the introduction of EIP-7251, which increases the maximum stake for validators from the current 32 ETH to 2048 ETH.<br \/>\nThis change allows staking providers to consolidate their roles into a smaller number of validators, which reduces the number of transactions that must be sent through the network, thereby reducing the pressure on the network&#8217;s communication layer and potentially improving its efficiency and performance.<br \/>\nIn addition, the Pectra upgrade brings PeerDAS and improvements for rollups, which expand the possibilities of optimizing data storage in Ethereum layer-2 networks.<br \/>\nThis includes the use of &#8220;blobs&#8221;, introduced through EIP-4844, to increase block space and reduce transaction costs.<br \/>\nAdvancements in the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), such as EOF, will further enhance the user experience as well as the developer experience, improving performance on layer 1 and layer 2, making Ethereum more efficient and secure for all users.     <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10e60ea e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10e60ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-191c0cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"191c0cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.cointelegraph.com\/storage\/uploads\/view\/e84f940247c9788d9aa3384cc6bdb38a.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e429b0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e429b0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/explained\/ethereums-next-upgrade-prague-electra-pectra-explained\">cointelegraph<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16f46b7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"16f46b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b15ba9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b15ba9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are EIPs (EIPs)? Ethereum Improvement Proposals?)  <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c3fde2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2c3fde2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-464a7ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"464a7ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>EIPs (Ethereum Improvement Proposals) are a key part of the development of the Ethereum network and how upgrades are implemented.<br \/>\nAn EIP is a proposal or standard that describes potential new features, improvements, or processes for the Ethereum <a href=\"https:\/\/kriptomat.cash\/en\/what-is-blockchain\/\">blockchain<\/a>.<br \/>\nIt contains technical specifications for proposed changes and, according to Ethereum.org, serves as a &#8220;source of truth&#8221; for the community.<br \/>\nUpgrades to the Ethereum network begin as proposals in the form of EIPs, which are then discussed and developed by the developer community.<br \/>\nAny member of the community can create an EIP, and the author of the proposal is responsible for reaching an agreement with the community and documenting any opposing opinions.<br \/>\nIf the proposal is accepted, it is implemented in network upgrades, such as Dencun and Pectra, which consist of a series of EIPs that must be implemented by all Ethereum clients on the network.     <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7516896 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7516896\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36a7937 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"36a7937\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.cointelegraph.com\/uploads\/2023-06\/70656ac6-e787-4ec7-820c-2c86cd42e07c.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0bccae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0bccae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/innovation-circle\/the-ethereum-shanghai-upgrade-everything-you-need-to-know\">cointelegraph<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d1ce47 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7d1ce47\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6816bc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6816bc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ethereum Development Plan  <\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d0e53e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4d0e53e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32e061d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32e061d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ethereum&#8217;s development after switching to a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism in September 2022.<br \/>\nIt takes place through five phases: Merge, Surge, Verge, Purge and Splurge, according to the plan presented by Vitalik Buterin.<br \/>\nFollowing the Dencun upgrade in March 2024, the next step in this development trajectory is Pectra, which is scheduled for 2025.<br \/>\nyear.<br \/>\nAlthough Pectra is considered a relatively minor upgrade, the Ethereum development team decided not to rush its release before Devcon in November 2024.<br \/>\nto enable more effective monitoring and evaluation of changes.<br \/>\nAfter the Pectra upgrade, the implementation of &#8220;Verkle trees&#8221;, a new data system that will allow Ethereum nodes to store large amounts of data with reduced hardware requirements, is expected.<br \/>\nThis upgrade, planned for later in 2025, will be part of the &#8220;Verge&#8221; development phase and will bring significant changes to the efficiency and user experience of the Ethereum network.       <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-169e94d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"169e94d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42769ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"42769ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.cointelegraph.com\/uploads\/2024-01\/e1641056-7c4f-4c45-8259-b0e033b367f0.JPG\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b99581e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b99581e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/news\/ethereum-dencun-upgrade-goes-live-testnet-after-4-hour-delay\">cointelegraph<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71e0586 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"71e0586\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5383e4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5383e4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conclusion<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ef80b5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4ef80b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-523e56a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"523e56a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ethereum&#8217;s development continues according to a set five-stage plan, which aims to advance the network and improve the user experience.<br \/>\nThe Pectra upgrade, scheduled for 2025, represents an important step in that process, bringing key improvements to the consensus and execution layer.<br \/>\nAlthough it is relatively smaller compared to upcoming changes such as Verkle trees, Pectra will allow you to optimize the staking process and improve the scalability of the network.<br \/>\nThese upgrades continue Ethereum&#8217;s journey towards greater efficiency, security, and accessibility, preparing it for future challenges and user demands.<br \/>\nWe&#8217;d love to hear your thoughts on these Ethereum changes, and you can share it with us on our social media (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Kriptomat_Cash\">Twitter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/kriptomat.hr\/\">Instagram<\/a>).<br \/>\nLikewise, if you have any questions or suggestions you can always contact us there.     <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the Ethereum Prague-Electra (Pectra) upgrade? Ethereum&#8217;s &#8220;Pectra&#8221; upgrade is a combination of two separate upgrades: &#8220;Prague&#8221; and &#8220;Electra&#8221;. While the &#8220;Prague&#8221; upgrade focuses on changes within the main execution layer of the network, the &#8220;Electra&#8221; upgrade affects the consensus layer. This joint upgrade, known as &#8220;Pectra,&#8221; follows the &#8220;Dencun&#8221; hard fork, which was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blockchain-i-tehnicke-osnove","category-kripto-osnove"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is Ethereum&#039;s &quot;Pectra&quot; upgrade? - Kriptomat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ethereum&#039;s Pectra upgrade brings key changes to the network through a combination of &quot;Prague&quot; and &quot;Electra&quot; upgrades. Learn all about these changes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kriptomat.hr\/en\/what-is-ethereums-pectra-upgrade\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is Ethereum&#039;s &quot;Pectra&quot; upgrade? - Kriptomat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ethereum&#039;s Pectra upgrade brings key changes to the network through a combination of &quot;Prague&quot; and &quot;Electra&quot; upgrades. 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